
10. Possiamo mobilitarci abbastanza velocemente?
1. Goldmark P., Environmental Defense Fund, e-mail all’autore, 28 giugno 2009.
2. Brown L.R., “Could Food Shortages Bring Down Civilization?”, Scientific American, maggio 2009.
3. Yunus M., Weber K., Creating a World Without Poverty, PublicAffairs, New York 2008.
4. Dahle Ø., conversazione con l’autore, State of the World Conference, Aspen, 22 luglio 2001.
5. U.N. Environment Programme (UNEP), Climate Neutral Network, “Countries”, www.unep.org; Lang O., “Maldives Vows to be First Carbon-neutral Nation”, Reuters, 15 marzo 2009.
6. “UNEP Unveils the Climate Neutral Network to Catalyze a Transition to a Low Carbon World”, comunicato stampa, UNEP, Climate Neutral Network, Nairobi, 21 febbraio 2008.
7. Redefining Progress, “The Economists’ Statement on Climate Change”, www.rprogress.org
8. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Sustaining State Programs for Tobacco Control: Data Highlights 2006, Atlanta 2006.
9. Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, “State Cigarette Excise Tax Rank and Ratings”, bollettino di informazione, Washington, 28 maggio 2009; Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, “Raising Cigarette Taxes Reduces Smoking, Especially Among Kids (And the Cigarette Companies Know It)”, bollettino di informazione, Washington, 9 gennaio 2009; Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, “Cigarette Tax Increases by State per Year 2000-2009”, bollettino di informazione, Washington, 28 maggio 2009.
10. International Center for Technology Assessment (ICTA), The Real Price of Gasoline, Report n. 3, Washington 1998; ICTA, Gasoline Cost Externalities Associated with Global Climate Change: An Update to CTA’s Real Price of Gasoline Report, Washington, settembre 2004; ICTA, Gasoline Cost Externalities: Security and Protection Services: An Update to CTA’s Real Price of Gasoline Report, Washington, gennaio 2005; Tamminen T., Lives Per Gallon: The True Cost of Our Oil Addiction, Island Press, Washington, 2006; Bureau for Economic Analysis, “Table 3 – Price Indices for Gross Domestic Product and Gross Domestic Purchases”, GDP and Other Major Series, 1929-2007, Washington, agosto 2007; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Energy Information Administration (EIA), This Week in Petroleum, Washington, vari numeri; EIA, “US Weekly Retail”, Retail Gasoline Historical Prices, Washington, 15 giugno 2009.
11. American Petroleum Institute, State Gasoline Tax Report, Washington, 1° aprile 2009; DOE, EIA, “Weekly (Monday) Retail Premium Gasoline Prices, Selected Countries”, https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics; International Energy Agency (IEA), in World Resources Institute, “Energy and Resources: Energy Consumption by Source: Oil and Petroleum Products (2005)”, EarthTrends.
12. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, “Cigarette Price Increase Follows Tobacco Pact”, Agricultural Outlook, gennaio-febbraio 1999.
13. Knigge M., Görlach B., Effects of Germany’s Ecological Tax Reforms on the Environment, Employment and Technological Innovation: Summary of the Final Report of the Project, Ecologic Institute for International and European Environmental Policy, Berlino, agosto 2005; Renner M., Sweeney S., Kubit J., Green Jobs: Towards Decent Work in a Sustainable, Low Carbon World, UNEP, Nairobi 2008.
14. Ekins P., Speck S., “Environmental Tax Reform in Europe: Energy Tax Rates and Competitiveness”, in Chalifour N.J., et al., Critical Issues in Environmental Taxation, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2008; Ministry of Finance, Sweden, “Taxation and the Environment”, comunicato stampa, Stoccolma, 25 maggio 2005; Target Group Index, “Household Size”, Global TGI Barometer, Miami 2005; U.N. Population Division, World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision Population Database, https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/content/population-division; Hoerner A., Bosquet B., Environmental Tax Reform: The European Experience, Center for a Sustainable Economy, Washington 2001; European Environment Agency, Environmental Taxes: Recent Developments in Tools for Integration, Environmental Issues Series No. 18, Copenaghen 2000; Malin Roodman D., The Natural Wealth of Nations, W.W. Norton & Company, New York 1998.
15. Redefining Progress, “The Economists’ Statement on Climate Change”, cit.; Mankiw N.G., “Gas Tax Now!”, Fortune, 24 maggio 1999.
16. Confederation of European Waste-to-Energy Plants, Landfill Taxes and Bans, Bruxelles, aprile 2007; Miles T., “London Drivers to Pay UK’s First Congestion Tax”, Reuters, 28 febbraio 2002; Energy Council, Energy Efficiency Policies and Indicators, Annex 1, Londra 2001; “DONG Satisfied with Electric Car Tax Relief”, Copenhagen Post, 22 maggio 2009; Kurczewski N., “Scariest Place in the World to Buy a Car”, New York Times Wheels Blog, 7 maggio 2008; Office of the Mayor, “Car Plate Prices Climb”, Shanghai, 21 giugno 2009.
17. South Australian Fisheries Management Series, Management Plan for the South Australian Southern Zone Rock Lobster Fishery, Adelaide 2007; South Australian Research and Development Institute, Southern Zone Rock Lobster (Jasus edwardsii) Fishery, assessment report to PIRSA, Adelaide 2008.
18. Clark E., lettera all’autore, 25 luglio 2001.
19. de Moor A., Calamai P., Subsidizing Unsustainable Development, Earth Council, San José, Costa Rica 1997.
20. World Bank, World Development Report 2003, Oxford University Press, New York 2003; IEA, World Energy Outlook 2006, Parigi 2006.
21. Dunn S., “King Coal’s Weakening Grip on Power”, World Watch, settembre-ottobre 1999; UNEP, Reforming Energy Subsides: Opportunities to Contribute to the Climate Change Agenda, Nairobi 2008; DOE, EIA, International Energy Annual 2006, Washington, ottobre 2008; GTZ Transport Policy Advisory Service, International Fuel Prices 2007, (Eschborn, Germania, aprile 2007.
22. Whitelegg J., Fitz-Gibbon S., Aviation’s Economic Downside, 3rd ed., Green Party of England & Wales, Londra 2003; International Monetary Fund, “Representative Exchange Rates for Selected Currencies in August 2007”, Exchange Rate Archives by Month, https://www.imf.org/external/np/fin/data/param_rms_mth.aspx (visionato il 16 agosto 2007); U.N. Population Division, World Population Prospects, cit.
23. Koplow D., Subsidies in the U.S. Energy Sector: Magnitude, Causes, and Options for Reform, Earth Track, Cambridge, novembre 2006; Koplow D., Earth Track, e-mail a Robbins J., Earth Policy Institute, 2 luglio 2009.
24. Fisheries Center, Catching More Bait: A Bottom-Up Re-Estimation of Global Fisheries Subsidies (2nd version), University of British Columbia, Vancouver 2006.
25. Coal Moratorium NOW!, “Progress Towards a Coal Moratorium: 59 Coal Plants Cancelled or Shelved in 2007”, comunicato stampa, San Francisco, 17 gennaio 2008; Clayton M., “Rising Construction Costs and Potential Climate Legislation in Congress Halt Least 18 Proposed Power Plants in the Past Nine Months”, Christian Science Monitor, 25 ottobre 2007; Larsen J., “Coal Takes Heavy Human Toll”, Eco-Economy Update, Earth Policy Institute, Washington, 24 agosto 2004.
26. Sierra Club, “Stopping the Coal Rush”, database online, www.sierraclub.org; Krust K., Sierra Club, conversazione con Robbins J., Earth Policy Institute, 23 luglio 2009.
27. Opinion Research Corporation, A Post Fossil-Fuel America: Are Americans Ready to Make the Shift?, Princeton, ottobre 2007.
28. Ross Sorkin A., “A Buyout Deal That Has Many Shades of Green”, New York Times, 26 febbraio 2007; “Texas Decision Could Double Wind Power Capacity in the U.S.”, Renewable Energy Access, 4 ottobre 2007.
29. Gardner T., “Florida Gov. Might Allow New Coal Power Plants”, Reuters, 4 ottobre 2007; Parker B., Earthjustice, lettera all’autore, ottobre 2007; Coal Moratorium NOW! “Progress Towards a Coal Moratorium”, cit.
30. Jelter J., “Coal Stocks Tumble on Citigroup Downgrade”, Market-Watch, 18 luglio 2007; James S., “Coal Shares Fall After Merrill Downgrade”, Reuters, 3 gennaio 2008; Citigroup, “Leading Wall Street Banks Establish the Carbon Principles”, comunicato stampa, New York, 4 febbraio 2008; Ball J., “Wall Street Shows Skepticism Over Coal”, Wall Street Journal, 4 febbraio 2008; Ball J., “Bank of America Puts a Price on Carbon”, Wall Street Journal, 13 febbraio 2008.
31. Griffith M., “Reid Fights New Coal-Fired Plants”, Deseret News, Salt Lake City. 26 agosto 2007; Kristof N.D., “The Big Melt”, New York Times, 16 agosto 2007; Granholm J.M., Governor, “Priorities for Michigan’s Economic Future: Jobs, Education and Protecting Families”, State of the State Address, 3 febbraio 2009; State of Washington 60th Legislature, Climate Change – Mitigating Impacts, Engrossed Substitute Senate Bill 6001, Chapter 307, Laws of 2007, 22 luglio 2007; Vigue C., “Governor Says No to Coal for State Heating Plants in Madison”, comunicato stampa, Office of the Governor, Madison, 1° agosto 2008; Chang A., “California Takes on Power Plant Emissions: SB 1368 Sets Groundbreaking Greenhouse Gas Performance Standard”, bollettino di informazione, Natural Resources Defense Council, New York, agosto 2007; Gardner, T., “Florida Gov. Might Allow New Coal Power Plants”, cit.
32. Granholm J.M., “Priorities for Michigan’s Economic Future”, cit.
33. Lombardi K., Coal Ash: The Hidden Story: How Industry and the EPA Failed to Stop a Growing Environmental Disaster, Center for Public Integrity, Washington, 19 febbraio 2009.
34. Ibidem; “Enviros Demand Locations of 44 ‘High Hazard’ Coal Ash Sites”, Environmental News Service, 19 giugno 2009.
35. Hansen J., “Why We Can’t Wait”, The Nation, 7 maggio 2007; Straub N., Behr P., “Energy Regulatory Chief Says New Coal, Nuclear Plants May Be Unnecessary”, Greenwire, 22 aprile 2009.
36. Supreme Court of the United States, Massachusetts et al. v. Environmental Protection Agency et al., n. 05-1120, 549 U.S. 497, deciso il 2 aprile 2007, Environmental Appeals Board, Washington; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, “In Re: Deseret Power Electric Cooperative, PSD Permit No. PSD-OU-0002-04.00”, Washington, 13 novembre 2008; Biello D., “EPA Ruling Halts All New Coal-Fired Power Plants”, Scientific American, 14 novembre 2008; Zabarenko D., “EPA Finds Greenhouse Gases Endanger Health”, Reuters, 23 marzo 2009.
37. Sierra Club, “Beyond Coal”, https://coal.sierraclub.org/ (visionato il 25 giugno 2009).
38. Bell M., Rocky Mountain Institute, e-mail a Robbins J., Earth Policy Institute, 30 giugno 2009; Mims N., Bell M., Doig S., Assessing the Electric Productivity Gap and the U.S. Efficiency Opportunity, Rocky Mountain Institute, Snowmass, gennaio 2009.
39. Shuster E., Tracking New Coal-Fired Power Plants, DOE, National Energy Technology Laboratory, Pittsburgh, gennaio 2009; Clendenin J., Seldon S., “Wind Energy Grows by Record 8,300 MW in 2008”, comunicato stampa, American Wind Energy Association (AWEA), Washington, 27 gennaio 2009; AWEA, U.S. Wind Energy Projects, https://cleanpower.org/projects
40. Manczyk H., Leach M.D., “Combined Heat and Power Generation and District Heating in Denmark: History, Goals, and Technology”, https://www.earthpolicy.org/dk/manczyk/denmark.pdf; “New Zealand Issues Ten-Year Ban on New Thermal Power Plants”, Power Engineering, 11 ottobre 2007; Global Wind Energy Council, Global Wind 2008 Report, Bruxelles 2009; Mouawad J., “Chinese Clean Coal Will Be Critical, a Report Says”, Green Inc. Nytimes.com, 20 aprile 2009.
41. Tabella 10.1 da: IEA, World Energy Outlook 2008, Parigi 2008); IEA, Tracking Industrial Energy Efficiency and CO2 Emissions, Parigi 2007; Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Climate Change 2007: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2007; Lal R., “Soil Carbon Sequestration Impacts on Global Climate Change and Food Security”, Science, 11 giugno 2004, 304, 1623-1627.
42. IEA, World Energy Outlook 2008, cit.
43. Houghton R.A., “Carbon Flux to the Atmosphere from Land-Use Changes: 1850-2005”, in Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC), TRENDS: A Compendium of Data on Global Change, Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge 2008; IPCC, Climate Change 2007: Mitigation of Climate Change, cit.
44. Lal R., “Soil Carbon Sequestration Impacts”, cit.
45. Boden T., Marland G., “Global CO2 Emissions from Fossil-Fuel Burning, Cement Manufacture, and Gas Flaring: 1751-2006” e “Preliminary 2006-07 Global & National Estimates by Extrapolation”, in CDIAC, Fossil Fuel CO2 Emissions, ORNL, Oak Ridge 2009; Houghton R.A., “Carbon Flux to the Atmosphere”, cit.; Hansen J., et al., “Dangerous Human-Made Interference with Climate: A GISS ModelE Study”, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2007, 7, 2287-2312.
46. Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety, Renewable Energy-Employment Effects: Impact of the Expansion of Renewable Energy on the German Labor Market, Berlino, giugno 2006; “German Plan to Close Coal Mines”, BBC News, 29 gennaio 2007; Levitin M., “Germany Says Auf Wiedersehen to Nuclear Power, Guten Tag to Renewables”, Grist, 12 agosto 2005.
47. Weiner T., Legacy of Ashes: The History of the CIA, Doubleday, New York 2009.
48. Surgeon General’s Advisory Committee on Smoking and Health, Smoking and Health, Office of the Surgeon General, Washington 1964.
49. U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), Production, Supply and Distribution, www.fas.usda.gov/psdonline (aggiornato al 31 agosto 2006); Capehart T., Tobacco Outlook, USDA, Economic Research Service (ERS), Washington, 24 aprile 2007; American Cancer Society, “Guide to Quitting Smoking: Tobacco and Cancer”, www.cancer.org (aggiornato al 21 maggio 2009).
50. Wilson D., “Congress Passes Measure on Tobacco Regulation”, New York Times, 13 giugno 2009; USDA, ERS, “Cigarette Price Increase Follows Tobacco Pact”, Agricultural Outlook, gennaio.febbraio 1999.
51. DOE, EIA, Annual Energy Outlook 2009 with Projections for 2030, Washington, marzo 2009; BP, BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2009, British Petroleum, Londra, giugno 2009; Silke Carty S., “This Year’s Auto Sales Forecast Falls to 10 Million”, USA Today, 22 maggio 2009; R.L. Polk & Co., “U.S. Vehicle Median Age Increased in 2008, According to Polk”, comunicato stampa, Southfield, 3 marzo 2009.
52. U.S. Department of Transportation, Summary of Fuel Economy Performance, Washington, 30 marzo 2009.
53. DOE, EIA, Annual Energy Outlook 2007 with Projections for 2030, Washington, febbraio 2006; DOE, EIA, Annual Energy Outlook 2009, cit.
54. Walton F., Miracle of World War II: How American Industry Made Victory Possible, Macmillan, New York 1956.
55. Roosevelt F.D., State of the Union Address, 6 gennaio 1942, www.ibiblio.org/pha/7-2-188/188-35.html
56. Vatter H.G., The US Economy in World War II, Columbia University Press, New York 1985; Gropman A.L., Mobilizing U.S. Industry in World War II, National Defense University Press, Washington, agosto 1996.
57. Kearns Goodwin D., No Ordinary Time – Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt: The Home Front in World War II, Simon & Schuster, New York 1994; “Point Rationing Comes of Age”, Business Week, 19 febbraio 1944.
58. “War Production – The Job ‘That Couldn’t Be Done’”, Business Week, 5 maggio 1945; Nelsen D.M., Arsenal of Democracy: The Story of American War Production, Harcourt, Brace and Co., New York 1946.
59. Goodwin D., No Ordinary Time, cit.
60. Grey E. in Walton F., Miracle of World War II, cit.
61. Sachs J.D., “One Tenth of 1 Percent to Make the World Safer”, Washington Post, 21 novembre 2001.
62. U.K. Treasury, From Commitment to Action: Education, Department for International Development, Londra, settembre 2005; Sachs J.D. e Commission on Macroeconomics and Health, Macroeconomics and Health: Investing in Health for Economic Development, World Health Organization, Ginevra 2001; Speidel J.J., et al., Family Planning and Reproductive Health: The Link to Environmental Preservation, Bixby Center for Reproductive Health and Research Policy, University of California, San Francisco 2007; Speidel J.J., conversazione con Roney J.M., Earth Policy Institute, 16 ottobre 2007.
63. Population Action International, “Why Condoms Count in the Era of HIV/AIDS”, bollettino di informazione, Washington 2008; United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), Donor Support for Contraceptives and Condoms for STI/HIV Prevention 2007, New York 2008; McGovern G., “Yes We CAN Feed the World’s Hungry”, Parade, 16 dicembre 2001; U.S.’s Women, Infants, and Children program, basato su McGovern G., “Yes We CAN Feed”, cit.
64. Brown L.R., Wolf E.C., “Reclaiming the Future”, in Brown L.R., et al., State of the World 1988, W.W. Norton & Company, New York 1988; U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization, Fuelwood Supplies in the Developing Countries, Forestry Paper 42, Roma 1983; IPCC, Climate Change 2007: Mitigation of Climate Change, cit.; UNEP, Status of Desertification and Implementation of the United Nations Plan of Action to Combat Desertification, Nairobi 1991; Balmford A., et al., “The Worldwide Costs of Marine Protected Areas”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 29 giugno 2004, 101, 26, 9694-9697; World Parks Congress, Recommendations of the Vth IUCN World Parks Congress, Durban, South Africa, 2003; World Parks Congress, “The Durban Accord”, http://www.forestpeoples.org/sites/fpp/files/publication/2010/10/wpcdurbanaccordeng.pdf
65. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Military Expenditure Database, www.sipri.org (aggiornato 2009).
66. Ibidem
67. Belasco A., The Cost of Iraq, Afghanistan and Other Global War on Terror Operations Since 9/11, Congressional Research Service, Washington, 15 maggio 2009; Bilmes L., Stiglitz J., The Economic Costs of the Iraq War: An Appraisal Three Years After the Beginning of the Conflict, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, febbraio 2006; Bilmes L., Stiglitz J., “The $10 Trillion Hangover”, Harper’s, gennaio 2009.
68. Diamond J., Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed, Penguin Group, New York 2005 (edizione italiana Collasso, Mondadori, Milano 2006); Wright R., A Short History of Progress, Carroll and Graf Publishers, New York 2005 (edizione italiana Breve storia del progresso, Einaudi, Torino 2005); Tainter J.A., The Collapse of Complex Societies, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1988.
69. SIPRI, Military Expenditure Database, cit.
70. The Institute for Intercultural Studies, http://www.interculturalstudies.org/main.html (visionato l’8 luglio 2009).
71. Register R., e-mail all’autore, 16 ottobre 2007.
72. Eshel G., Martin P.A., “Diet, Energy, and Global Warming”, Earth Interactions, 2006, 10, 9.