6. Progettare città a misura d’uomo
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23. Schmemann S., “I Love Parigi on a Bus, a Bike, a Train and in Anything but a Car”, New York Times, 26 luglio 2007; Bennhold K., “A New French Revolution’s Creed: Let Them Ride Bikes”, New York Times, 16 luglio 2007.
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26. Ritter J., “Narrowed Roads Gain Acceptance in Colo., Elsewhere”, USA Today, 29 luglio 2007; Ritter J., “‘Complete Streets’ Program Gives More Room for Pedestrians, Cyclists”, USA Today, 29 luglio 2007.
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30. La riduzione dell’utilizzo dell’auto è stimata dall’autore.
31. O’Meara M., Reinventing Cities for People and the Planet, cit.
32. Roney J.M., “Bicycles Pedaling into the Spotlight”, Eco-Economy Indicator, Earth Policy Institute, Washington, 12 maggio 2008; Ward’s Automotive Group, World Motor Vehicle Data 2008, Southfield 2008; G. Eslava, “1st in EU: Italian Government Spurs Bike Sales with Incentives”, Bike Europe, www.bike-eu.com, 28 aprile 2009; Oortwijn J., van Schaik J.-W., “European Bike Season Kicks Off with Record Highs”, Bike Europe, www.bike-eu.com, 12 maggio 2009; van Schaik J.-W., “Giant Targets 10% Growth in 2009”, Bike Europe, www.bike-eu.com, 21 aprile 2009.
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34. United Nations, Yearbook of Industrial Statistics, New York, varie annualità, e Industrial Commodity Statistics Yearbook, New York, varie annualità; “World Players in the Bicycle Market 2000-2007”, in Crenshaw J., Bicycle Retailer and Industry News, e-mail a Roney J.M., Earth Policy Institute, 9 maggio 2008; Ward’s Automotive Group, World Motor Vehicle Data 2008, cit.
35. Hickman M., Reaves B.A., Local Police Departments, 2003, U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, Washington, maggio 2006; tassi di arresto riferiti da un poliziotto di Washington in una conversazione con l’autore.
36. Zezima K., “With Free Bikes, Challenging Car Culture on Campus”, New York Times, 20 ottobre 2008.
37. Ibidem
38. Collins G., “Old Form of Delivery Thrives in New World of E-Commerce”, New York Times, 24 dicembre 1999.
39. O’Meara M., Reinventing Cities for People and the Planet, cit.; Pucher J., Buehler R., “Making Cycling Irresistible: Lessons from the Netherlands, Denmark, and Germany”, Transport Reviews, luglio 2008, 28, 4, 495-528.
40. Pucher J., Buehler R., “Making Cycling Irresistible”, cit.
41. Dean C., “Bicycle Evangelist with the Wind Now at His Back”, New York Times, 13 gennaio 2009.
42. O’Meara M., Reinventing Cities for People and the Planet, cit.; Fietsberaad, “Amsterdam: for the First Time More Transfers by Bike than by Car”, www.fietsberaad.nl, 22 gennaio 2009.
43. Walljasper J., “Unjamming the Future”, cit.; Interface for Cycling Expertise (I-CE), “Bicycle Partnership Program”, www.bikepartners.nl (visionato il 12 maggio 2009).
44. O’Meara M., Reinventing Cities for People and the Planet, cit.; Giappone da osservazioni dell’autore.
45. Weinert J., Ma C., Cherry C., “Transition to Electric Bikes in China: History and Key Reasons for Rapid Growth”, Transportation, maggio 2007, 34, 3, 301-318; Ramzy A., “On the Streets of China, Electric Bikes Are Swarming”, Time, 14 giugno 2009; “India 2007: LEVs to Grow to 70,000 Units”, Bike Europe, www.bike-eu.com, 15 maggio 2008; Vietnam News Agency, “Helmet Aversion, Petrol Boost Bicycle Sales”, Viet Nam News, 8 ottobre 2007; Gluskin E., Gluskin Townley Group, conversazione con Roney J.M., Earth Policy Institute, 16 giugno 2009; Oortwijn J., “E-Bikes Beat the Crisis”, Bike Europe, www.bike-eu.com, 8 aprile 2009.
46. Narain S., “The Flush Toilet is Ecologically Mindless”, Down to Earth, 28 febbraio 2002; Diaz R.J., Rosenberg R., “Spreading Dead Zones and Consequences for Marine Ecosystems”, Science, 15 agosto 2008, 321, 926-929; World Health Organization (WHO), World Health Report 2007, Ginevra 2007; U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2005, Roma 2005.
47. Narain, S., “The Flush Toilet is Ecologically Mindless”, cit.
48. Ibidem
49. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), “Water Efficiency Technology Factsheet – Composting Toilets”, Washington, settembre 1999; Kieffer J., Appalachia –Science in the Public Interest, Humanure: Preparation of Compost from the Toilet for Use in the Garden, ASPI Publications, Mount Vernon 1998.
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52. George R., “Yellow is the New Green”, New York Times, 27 febbraio 2009.
53. Sitathan T., “Bridge Over Troubled Waters”, Asia Times, 23 agosto 2002; “Singapore Opens Fourth Recycling Plant to Turn Sewage into Water”, Associated Press, 12 luglio 2005; Archibold R.C., “From Sewage, Added Water for Drinking”, New York Times, 27 novembre 2007; Archibold R.C., “Los Angeles Eyes Sewage as a Source of Water”, New York Times, 16 maggio 2008.
54. Gleick P.H., The World’s Water 2004-2005: The Biennial Report on Freshwater Resources, Island Press, Washington 2004.
55. Ibidem
56. “Farming in Urban Areas Can Boost Food Security”, FAO Newsroom, 3 giugno 2005.
57. Ibidem
58. Smit J., “Urban Agriculture’s Contribution to Sustainable Urbanisation”, Urban Agriculture, agosto 2002; de Bon H., “Dry and Aquatic Peri-urban and Urban Horticulture in Hanoi, Vietnam”, in van Veenhuizen R., Cities Farming for the Future – Urban Agriculture for Green and Productive Cities, ETC-Urban Agriculture, Philippines 2006.
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60. Smit J., “Urban Agriculture’s Contribution”, cit.
61. “Gardening for the Poor”, FAO Newsroom, 2004; Bradley P., Marulanda C., “A Study on Microgardens That Help Reduce Global Poverty and Hunger”, Acta Horticulturae (ISHS), 2007, 742, 115-123.
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63. Ibidem
64. Ibidem
65. U.N. Population Division, World Population Prospects, cit.; U.N. Population Division, World Urbanization Prospects: The 2007 Revision, cit.
66. Srinivas H., “Defining Squatter Settlements”, Global Development Research Center web site, www.gdrc.org/uem/define-squatter.html (visionato il 9 agosto 2005).
67. Ibidem
68. O’Meara M., Reinventing Cities for People and the Planet, cit.
69. Warah R., The Challenge of Slums: Global Report on Human Settlements 2003, Human Settlements Programme, New York, U.N. 2003.
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72. Roszak T., Gomes M., Kanner A., a cura di, Restoring the Earth, Healing the Mind, Sierra Club Books, San Francisco 1995.
73. American Public Transportation Association (APTA), “Unlinked Passenger Trips by Mode (Millions)”, in 2009 Public Transportation Fact Book, Part 2: Historical Tables, Washington, aprile 2009; APTA, Public Transportation Ridership Report: Fourth Quarter 2008, Washington, 5 marzo 2009.
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75. Ayres, McHenry & Associates, “Survey of Metro Atlanta Registered Voters Regarding Transportation Issues”, Transit Planning Board, Alexandria, marzo 2008; O’Meara M., City Limits: Putting the Breaks on Sprawl, Worldwatch Paper 156, Worldwatch Institute, Washington, giugno 2001; Schrank D., Lomax T., 2005 Urban Mobility Study, Texas Transportation Institute, College Station, maggio 2005; Nadal L., “Bike Sharing Sweeps Paris Off Its Feet”, Sustainable Transport, 2007.
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79. Kageyama Y., “Cars No Longer Coveted by Young”, Japan Times, 4 gennaio 2009; Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association, Inc., Motor Vehicle Statistics of Japan 2008, Tokyo 2008; Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association, Inc., “Forecast for Vehicle Demand 2009”, http://www.jama.or.jp/english/; European Automobile Manufacturers’ Association, “Passenger Cars: European Market at -4.9% in May”, comunicato stampa, Bruxelles, 16 giugno 2009; Heenan B., Steel Recycling Institute, conversazione con Roney J.M., Earth Policy Institute, 20 luglio 2009.
80. Kageyama Y., “Cars No Longer Coveted by Young”, cit.
81. City of New York, PlaNYC Progress Report 2009, Mayor’s Office of Long-Term Planning & Sustainability, New York 2009; City of New York, Mayor’s Office of Operations, “PlaNYC/Sustainability Reports”, https://climate.cityofnewyork.us/initiatives/planyc-getting-sustainability-done/
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83. Glover Park Group, “First Solar-Powered City to Fuel Clean Industry, Economic Recovery”, comunicato stampa, Washington, 9 aprile 2009; Kitson & Partners, “Babcock Ranch Florida”, cit.
84. Bullis K., “A Zero-Emissions City in the Desert”, Technology Review, marzo-aprile 2009.
85. Ibidem
86. Federman A., “Roadkill: How NYC’s Congestion Pricing Plan Crashed”, Earth Island Journal, 2008; Pogrebin R., “Visions of Manhattan: For the City, 100-Year Makeovers”, New York Times, 4 novembre 2006.
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